數位打擊樂器

Percussion 打擊樂器分組

Drum Kit 爵士鼓組

GM 打擊樂器配置表

General MIDI Percussion Key Map

On MIDI Channel 10, each MIDI Note number ("Key#") corresponds to a different drum sound, as shown below. GM-compatible instruments must have the sounds on the keys shown here. While many current instruments also have additional sounds above or below the range show here, and may even have additional "kits" with variations of these sounds, only these sounds are supported by General MIDI.

Key# Drum Sound              Key#    Drum Sound
35      Acoustic Bass Drum      59      Ride Cymbal 2
36      Bass Drum 1                  60      Hi Bongo
37      Side Stick                      61      Low Bongo
38      Acoustic Snare              62      Mute Hi Conga
39      Hand Clap                     63      Open Hi Conga
40      Electric Snare                64      Low Conga
41      Low Floor Tom             65      High Timbale
42      Closed Hi Hat                66      Low Timbale
43      High Floor Tom             67      High Agogo
44      Pedal Hi-Hat                  68      Low Agogo
45      Low Tom                      69      Cabasa
46      Open Hi-Hat                  70      Maracas
47      Low-Mid Tom               71      Short Whistle
48      Hi Mid Tom                   72      Long Whistle
49      Crash Cymbal 1             73      Short Guiro
50      High Tom                      74      Long Guiro
51      Ride Cymbal 1               75      Claves
52      Chinese Cymbal             76      Hi Wood Block
53      Ride Bell                        77      Low Wood Block
54      Tambourine                   78      Mute Cuica
55      Splash Cymbal               79      Open Cuica
56      Cowbell                         80      Mute Triangle
57      Crash Cymbal 2             81      Open Triangle
58      Vibraslap

GM 打擊樂器的五線譜與音色

　

GM 打擊樂器的音色

TX Drum Map Library for Overture 鼓譜設計

編曲時，不會用到所有128種打擊樂器，而宜重新編鼓譜。

連結是使用 Overture （不可直接在網頁開啟，必須按右鍵下載）編曲時，統雄老師所編的常用鼓譜，提供自由下載。

打擊樂器的範例

爵士鼓組的各級技巧

小鼓、大鼓

定音鼓、爵士鼓

馬林巴木琴、高音木琴、鐘琴、顫音鐵琴

管鐘

響板、三角鐵、玲鼓、刮葫

鈸、鑼

木魚、板拍、單皮鼓、堂鼓

實體打擊樂器：包山包海、俯仰拾得

除了以上 GM 與各民族固有打擊樂器，實體打擊樂器可謂：包山包海、俯仰拾得，亦即任何物件均可作為打擊樂器，甚至自己打自己，如【彈指】，也是打擊樂器。

各種實體打擊樂器，還可以繁衍成家族。

變身樂器‧非樂器

其中許多都是打擊樂器。

洗衣版打擊樂器

是廣義 Guiro 刮葫（西班牙語：güiro，也譯刮瓜或刮壺）的一種。 

打擊樂術語

Attack : The volume and intensity exuded by a drum when the stick or beater first comes in contact with the head

Bass drum : Usually the largest drum in the set with sizes usually in the range 18"-24".  The bass drum is played by a foot pedal with a beater generally striking the middle of the head to create a staccato "thud" sound; in popular music the bass drum is typically played on the first and three beat of a four-beat measure to contrast with the snare drum playing on the second and fourth beats; also known as a "kick drum"

Bell : The center portion of a cymbal that is higher pitched and distinct; typically only a few inches wide; often the bell of the ride cymbal is played on a chorus to raise the intensity of a song

China/Chinese Cymbal : A cymbal struck in a similar manner to the crash, but achieving a harsh, "trashier" sound that helps create a discordant moment in the music; often placed upside down, sizes range from 14" – 22" or higher, but average sizes are 16" – 18"

Conga : A common hand drum native to Latin music that has increasingly been adopted into popular music and culture, the conga can be played to acheive several different tones; often mistaken with its younger brother, the "bongo," congas are much larger, averaging a 30" height and three different widths: quinto (11"), conga (11 3/4"), and tumba or tumbadora (12 1/2"), and is made from wood or fiberglass

Crash : A cymbal that is struck to create an explosive "crash" sound for emphasis or to indicate a transition in a song; sizes range from 13" – 20" or even higher, but average sizes are 16" – 18"; not uncommon to see two or more in a drum set

Djembe : A hand drum native to Africa that has two or more distinct tones – a high pitched "crack" toward the outer rim and a boomy bass tone toward the center; ranges in size from 14" – 20" with the average being 14" or 16"; authentic djembes, worn strapped to the body (or more recently attached to a stand), come with animal-skin heads, but those produced by major companies (the most prolific of which being REMO) use man-made materials

Double bass pedal : A bass drum pedal that has two beaters, each operated by a different footboard; commonly used in heavy metal and other types of fast and loud music, although double bass is being commonly absorbed into various types of popular music as time progresses; used to play more bass drum notes faster than would be achieved by a single pedal

Floor tom : A larger, deeper drum usually held up by three metal "legs;" often set to the right of the bass drum; also known simply as "floor"

Hi-hat : The hi-hat is used the most frequently out of all the cymbals; it is comprised of two small cymbals – the bottom turned upside down on a stand and the top

Kick drum : see bass drum

Key : A universally-sized, small metal tool used to crank lug (tuning) screws in order to tighten or loosen the head; also used to tighten or loosen parts of hardware

Kit : A synonym for drum set, "drum kit"

Lug : The pieces of hardware typically drilled into the drumshell that receives the "lug screw" that is pulled threw the drum rim; ultimately the end part of the mechanism that holds the head in place

Pedal : A mechanism operated by stepping down on a footboard to propel a beater toward the head of the bass drum to create a note.  Known as bass drum pedal, bass pedal, or kick drum pedal; also see Double bass pedal

Piccolo : A snare drum with a shallow depth, often no larger than 3" – 4.5".  Width may still be as large as 14"

Popcorn snare : A newer-style snare drum with a quick, high-pitched note.  Known for its attack and volume

Rack tom : see tom tom; also referred to as "rack," but not to be confused with a rack system that holds drum and cymbal arms

Ride cymbal : Typically the largest cymbal on a set, it is tapped to create a "ping" sound; often utilized to raise the intensity of a song on choruses or bridges; ranges in size from 18" – 24" with the average and most common being 20"

Set : A synonym for drum set or drum kit

Shell: The drum itself, minus any hardware, rims or heads; typically comprised of maple, birch, mahogany or some other type of wood

Snare : The primary component of the drum kit, the snare is probably the most played drum of the whole set.  It achieves the "crack" sound that, in popular music, is usually played on the second and fourth beat of a measure.  The average snare is 14" wide, although 12 & particularly 13" drums are becoming increasingly prevalent as main snares.  Depths fall generally in the ranges 3"– 4-5" (called a Piccolo), 5" – 5.5" (standard), and 6" – 12" (deep).  Average depth is 5" – 6.5"

Splash : A smaller version of a crash cymbal used for different types of emphasis; ranges in size from 6" – 12"

Spurs : The two side "feet" on a bass drum that keep it stabilized on the floor and raised just slightly off the ground; these are typically loosened and placed closer in to the drum when moving the bass drum

Sustain : How long the drum resonates after the head is struck

Tom tom : Drums that are normally seen mounted above the kick drum usually with head sizes in the ranges 6" - 18."  Typically used for fills or patterns; also known as "rack toms"

Throne : The seat or stool on which a drummer sits; also known as "drum throne"

Trap set : An older term for "drum set," rarely used anymore